The Laboratory is the New Ward: House Officers’ Role in Nigeria’s Diagnostic Future

Main Article Content

Chimezie Godswill Okwuonu
Isaac Sunday Chukwu
Stanley Ugochukwu Ogbonna

Keywords

Abstract

In many Nigerian hospitals, simple lapses in laboratory request forms, such as omitting demographic data, test types, or clinical details, cause delays and misinterpretations, thereby compromising care. These errors are most often made by newly qualified doctors during housemanship, a critical stage in medical training. While house officers rotate through multiple specialties, little emphasis is placed on laboratory medicine despite its central role in diagnosis and patient management. We argue that strengthening their training in pre-analytical requirements is essential. Doing so will improve turnaround times and foster better collaboration with laboratory medicine specialists, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.

Abstract 151 | PDF Downloads 84 EPUB Downloads 45

References

1.Piebani M. The detection and prevention of errors in laboratory medicine. Ann Clin Biochem. Ann Clin Biochem. 2010; 47: 101 – 110.
2.Lippi G, Simundic AM, Mattiuzzi C. Overview on patient safety in healthcare and laboratory diagnostics. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2010; 20(2): 131 – 143.
3.Hammerling JA. A review of medical errors in laboratory diagnostics and where we are today. Lab Med. 2012; 43(2): 41 – 44.
4.Adegoke OA, Idowu AA, Jeje OA. Incomplete laboratory request forms as a contributory factor to pre-analytical errors in a Nigerian teaching hospital. Afr J Biomed Res. 2011; 14(1): 59 – 63.
5.Osegbe ID, Afolabi O, Onyenekwu CP. The effectiveness of clinician education on the adequate completion of laboratory test request forms at a tertiary hospital. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2016; 6(2): 90 – 94.
6.Piebani M, Carraro P. Mistakes in a stat laboratory: types and frequency. Clin Chem. 1997; 43(8): 1348 – 1351.
7.Smith BR, Aguero-Rosenfeld M, Anastasi J, Baron B, Berg A, Bock JL et al. Academy of clinical laboratory physicians and scientists. Educating medical students in laboratory medicine: a proposed curriculum. Am J Clin Pathol. 2010; 133(4): 533 – 542.
8.World Health Organization. Strengthening laboratory services.
https://www.who.int/europe/activities/strengthening-laboratory-services
9.Pitt SJ, Gunn A. The one health concept. Br J Biomed Sci. 2024; 81: 12366